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1 initial stresses
- initial stresses
- n1. начальные напряжения
2. начальные напряжения от обжатия бетона ( до возникновения потерь преднапряжения)
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > initial stresses
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2 initial stresses
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3 initial stresses
• начално напрежение• собствено напрежениеEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > initial stresses
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4 initial stresses
1. начальные напряжения2. начальные напряжения от обжатия бетона ( до возникновения потерь преднапряжения) -
5 initial stresses
напряжения (в горных породах) до проведения выработки -
6 собствено напрежение
initial stressinitial stressesБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > собствено напрежение
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7 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение2) нагрузка, усилие3) гидроудар4) воздействие5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка•- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stressstress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением
* * *1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила2. (механическое) напряжение3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузкаstress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
- actual stressstresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress -
8 stress
- stress
- n1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила
2. (механическое) напряжение
3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка
stress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
stresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- actual stress
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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9 начално напрежение
inherent stressinherent stressesinitial stressinitial stressesБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > начално напрежение
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10 напряжения при отсутствии внешней нагрузки
1) Construction: inherent stress2) Cement: inherent stresses, initial stressesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > напряжения при отсутствии внешней нагрузки
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11 начальные напряжения
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > начальные напряжения
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12 собственные напряжения
1) Construction: inherent stress2) Cement: inherent stresses, initial stressesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > собственные напряжения
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13 начальные напряжения от обжатия бетона
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > начальные напряжения от обжатия бетона
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14 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение || вызывать напряжение, напрягать3) нагрузка; усилие4) воздействие•to induce stress — вызывать напряжение, напрягать;to remove stress — устранять [снимать\] напряжение;to take stress — воспринимать напряжение-
actual stress
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allowable stress
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alternate stress
-
axial stress
-
bearing stress
-
bending stress
-
biaxial stress
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breakdown voltage stress
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breaking stress
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buckling stress
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bursting stress
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cleavage stress
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combined stress
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complex stress
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composite stress
-
compound stress
-
compressional stress
-
compression stress
-
compressive stress
-
couple stress
-
crack tip stress
-
crippling stress
-
cyclic stresses
-
design stress
-
dielectric stress
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direct stress
-
dislocation locking stress
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docking stresses
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drag stress
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dynamic stress
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dynamic yield stress
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ecological stress
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edge stress
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effective stress
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elastic stress
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elastic-plastic stress
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electric stress
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electrostrictive stress
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engineering stress
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environmental stress
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erection stress
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Euler crippling stress
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failing stress
-
fiber stress
-
final stress
-
flexural stress
-
flow stress
-
fluctuating stress
-
fracture arrest stress
-
functional stress
-
heat stress
-
hogging stresses
-
homogeneous stress
-
hoop stress
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horizontal stress
-
hull girder stresses
-
impact stress
-
inception voltage stress
-
induced stress
-
inherent stress
-
initial stress
-
instantaneous stress
-
interfacial shear stress
-
internal stress
-
jacking stress
-
limit stress
-
linear stress
-
local stress
-
longitudinal stress
-
magnetostrictive stress
-
net stress
-
normal stress
-
notch stress
-
operating voltage stress
-
permissible stress
-
plane stress
-
potential stress
-
principal stress
-
proof stress
-
remote stress
-
residual stress
-
reversed stress
-
Reynolds stress
-
safe stress
-
sagging stresses
-
shearing stress
-
shear stress
-
shrinkage stress
-
simple stress
-
slamming stresses
-
springing stresses
-
static stress
-
still-water stresses
-
strata stress
-
sustained stress
-
tangential stress
-
tectonic stresses
-
temperature stress
-
tensile stress
-
thickness stress
-
three-dimensional stress
-
torsional stress
-
triaxial stress
-
turbulent stress
-
twisting stress
-
two-dimensional stress
-
ultimate stress
-
uniaxial stress
-
unit stress
-
voltage stress
-
volumetric stress
-
water stress
-
wave-induced stresses
-
wave stresses
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wind stress
-
working stress
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working voltage stress
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yield stress -
15 stress
1) напряжение; сила, усилие || подвергать напряжению; подвергать воздействию силы•- actual stress
- admissible stress
- allowable stress
- alternate stress
- average stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- biaxial stress
- breaking stress
- brinelling stresses
- buckling stress
- bursting stress
- calculated stress
- combined stress
- composite stress
- compound stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress
- contact stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- direct stress
- elastic stress
- endurance limit stress
- environmental stress
- erection stress
- fillet stress
- flexural stress
- flow stress
- functional stress
- heat stress
- impact stress
- inelastic stress
- initial stress
- internal stress
- limit stress
- limiting stress
- live load stress
- load stress
- localized stress
- locked-in stress
- longitudinal stress
- misfit stress
- normal stress
- permissible stress
- plane stress
- plane stresses in a bandsaw blade
- positive stress
- principal stress
- pulsating stress
- repeated stresses
- residual stress
- resisting stress
- reversed stress
- root stress
- shaft stress
- shear stress
- shearing stress
- shock stress
- subsurface stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- tensile residual stress
- tensile stress
- tension stress
- tolerated stress
- torsional stress
- transverse stress
- triaxial stress
- twisting stress
- two-dimensional state of stress
- two-dimensional stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- yield stressEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > stress
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16 distribution
2. распространение, рассредоточение
* * *
decreasing failure rate distribution — распределение времени безотказной работы элементов, характеризующееся убывающей интенсивностью отказов
* * *
распределение; распространение, рассредоточение
* * *
* * *
- oil and water
- distribution of number of failures
- distribution of pipes
- distribution of rocks
- distribution of stresses
- approximate reservoir pressure distribution
- approximate velocity distribution
- calendar time distribution of well drilling
- carbon distribution
- cavity shape distribution
- cavity width distribution
- continuous velocity distribution
- damage distribution
- differential oil pool distribution
- failure distribution
- failure-age distribution
- failure-governing stress distribution
- funicular phase distribution
- gas distribution
- gas-water-oil distribution
- geographic distribution
- geological distribution
- grain-size distribution
- gravitational oil and water distribution
- hazard distribution
- initial temperature distribution
- insular phase distribution
- life-length distribution
- lifetime distribution
- limiting age distribution
- liquid distribution
- mortality distribution
- oil-and-gas field distribution
- particle-size distribution
- pendular phase distribution
- phase distribution
- pore size distribution
- product distribution
- production rate distribution
- regional gas distribution
- regional oil distribution
- reservoir pressure distribution
- residual life distribution
- saturation distribution in reservoir
- size distribution
- stratigraphical distribution of oil fields
- stress-to-failure distribution
- temperature distribution
- time-to-failure distribution
- true reservoir pressure distribution
- velocity distribution
- vertical velocity distribution
- wide particle-size distribution
- working agent distribution
- yield-mass distribution* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > distribution
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17 rate
- rate
- n1. скорость; степень; темп; режим; интенсивность
2. тариф
3. производительность; норма
4. класс; сорт
5. показатель; параметр; коэффициент
- rate of air circulation
- rate of application
- rate of change of stresses
- rate of combustion
- rate of concrete placement
- rate of consolidation
- rate of construction
- rate of damping
- rate of decomposition
- rate of development
- rate of dilution
- rate of elastic recovery
- rate of feed
- rate of filter clogging
- rate of foundation settlement
- rate of growth
- rate of hardening
- rate of heat liberation
- rate of heat transfer
- rate of hydration
- rate of infiltration
- rate of load application
- rate of loading
- rate of motion
- rate of pour
- rate of response
- rate of rise and fall
- rate of runoff
- rate of sediment delivery
- rate of setting
- rate of set
- rate of spread
- rate of strain
- rate of strength development
- rate of swelling
- rate of temperature rise
- rate of travel
- rate of water loss
- rate of water supply
- rate of wear
- rate of work
- rate of work done by one man
- accident rate
- accident death rate
- accident frequency rate
- air change rate
- air flow rate
- air leakage rate
- annual depletion rate
- burning rate
- contract rate
- coverage rate
- creep rate
- daily production rate
- discharge rate
- drift rate
- emission rate
- energy efficiency rate
- energy flow rate
- erection rate
- filtering rate
- flow rate
- free area rate
- heat flow rate
- high rates
- hour rate
- initial rate of absorption
- insurance premium rate
- labor rates
- leak rate
- loading rate
- low rate
- mass flow rate
- metabolic rate
- night rate
- occupancy rate
- occupation rate
- oxidation rate
- penetration rate
- piece rate
- placing rate
- premium rate
- production rate
- safe rate of lift
- settling rate
- sewage flow rate
- shear rate
- spraying rate
- spreading rate
- spring rate
- standard busy rate
- strain rate
- supply rate
- tap discharge rate
- time rate of consolidation
- ventilation rate
- water consumption rate
- water demand rate
- water filtration rate
- water use rate
- worker's hourly wage rate
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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18 вследствие
•In consequence of these features the axial pump has a distinct advantage for variable-speed services.
•The spark was preferred to the arc on account of (or because of, or owing to) its ease of control.
•As a consequence (or result) of its change in speed, a light ray passing obliquely from a vacuum to a material medium is refracted.
•The body loses heat by radiation.
•The hole density fluctuation is small by virtue of the condition ((())" 1).
* * *Вследствие -- as a consequence of, as a result of, because of, due to, owing to, on account of, through, by reason ofThermal stresses may limit tube lifetime as a consequence of thermal fatigue.Because of the low mass of the inner wall, the inner wall may be rapidly returned to the initial temperature condition.Owing to the narrowing of the cross section due to the blockage, the flow separates from the duct walls.The blade suction to pressure face migration is very large at mid-pitch on account of the low meridional velocity.Figs.... and... also demonstrate the effect of changes in the tangential velocity component through radial displacement of the flow on the wall pressure distribution.Noise reduction over the piston engine is expected by reason of balanced direct rotary motion.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вследствие
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19 ось
axis, axle, pin hinge, center pin, ( шарнира) pin, pintle, center shaft, shaft, spindle* * *ось ж.1. ( воображаемая линия) axisна одно́й оси́ — in line (with), in alignment (with), alignedпо оси́ — axially, endwiseприкла́дывать моме́нт к оси́ — apply a torque about an axis(вращение́, ско́рость и т. п. [m2]) относи́тельно оси́ — (rotation, velocity, etc.) about an axis2. (деталь машины, преим. неподвижная) axle; (преим. подвижная) shaftось абсци́сс — axis of abscissas, X-axis, abscissa axisоткла́дывать по оси́ абсци́сс — lay off as abscissa, plot on the abscissaось а́нкера час. — pallet shaftось апплика́т — Z-axisось бала́нса час. — balance shaftось бандажи́рованного валка́ прок. — roll mandrelбольша́я ось геод. — longer [major] axisось бороздно́го колеса́ — furrow axleваго́нная ось ж.-д. — car axleось валка́ прок. — arbor, spindleведу́щая ось — driving [guide] axleось ВПП ав. — (centre) line of the runwayвизи́рная ось — axis of sightвраща́ющаяся ось — live axleось враще́ния1. мат. axis of rotatation2. ( гироскопа) spin axis3. ( руля самолета) hinge axis, hinge lineось вре́мени — time axisгла́вная ось — principal axisотбива́ть гла́вную ось ( при разметке) — draw the base(-line)двойнико́вая ось ( кристалла) — twining axisдействи́тельная ось — real(-number) axis, axis of realsось деформа́ции сопр. — axis or strainось дифференциа́ла — differential shaftось доро́ги — centre-line of a roadизмери́тельная ось ( гироскопа) — sensitive axisось ката́ния — axis of rollingось кача́ния — axis of oscillationколё́сная ось ж.-д. — wheel axleось координа́т — coordinate axisось кре́на ав. — roll axisкристаллографи́ческая ось n [m2]-го поря́дка — n -fold crystallographic axisма́лая ось геод. — minor [shorter] axisмгнове́нная ось — instantaneous axisмни́мая ось — imaginary axis, axis of imaginariesось напряже́нии сопр. — axis or stressesнача́льная ось — reference axis; initial axisнейтра́льная ось мех. — neutral axisопти́ческая ось1. ( прибора) optical axis2. ( кристалла) optic axisось ордина́т — vertical scale, Y-axis, axis of ordinatesоткла́дывать по оси́ ордина́т — lay off as ordinate, plot on the ordinateось пла́вания — axis of buoyancy, axis of flotationпобо́чная ось — secondary [auxiliary] axisось полево́го колеса́ с.-х. — land axleполя́рная ось ( кристалла) — polar axisпото́чная ось аргд. — wind axisпродо́льная ось — longtitudial axis; (самолета, судна) fore-and-aft axisось простра́нственных координа́т — solid axisось пути́ — centre line of a trackось пьезокриста́лла, механи́ческая — mechanical axis [Y-axis] of a piezocrystalось пьезокриста́лла, опти́ческая — optical axis [Z-axis] of a piezocrystalось пьезокриста́лла, электри́ческая — electric axis [X-axis] of a piezocrystalось ры́скания ав. — yaw axisсвя́занная ось аргд. — body axisось симме́трии — axis of symmetryстрои́тельная ось (напр. прокатного стана, самолета) — construction lineось тангажа́ ав. — pitch axisось фигу́ры ( гироскопа) — spin axisось шарни́ра — hinge axis; ( деталь) hinge pin -
20 на практике
•This system is proving in action the benefits of applying modern technology to...
* * *На практике - in practice, in actual practice; in applications (обычная ссылка в теоретических статьях)In actual practice, if the jo-block effect (эффект "присасывания") is present, the heads break off from their supporting members.If, in applications, thermal stresses proved to be severe, the presence of an initial cross flow would certainly be advantageous in alleviating such a problem.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > на практике
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